lus in Old English

IPA: /luːs/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *lūs. Compare Old High German lūs, Old Norse lús. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*lūs}} Proto-West Germanic *lūs, {{cog|goh|lūs}} Old High German lūs, {{cog|non|lús}} Old Norse lús Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|lȳs|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=lūs|head2=|sort=}} lūs f (nominative plural lȳs), {{ang-noun|f|lȳs|head=lūs}} lūs f (nominative plural lȳs) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-cons-f|lūs|lȳs}}, {{ang-decl-noun|lūs|lȳs|lūs|lȳs|lȳs,lūse|lūsa|lȳs|lūsum|num=|title=|type=strong consonant stem}} Forms: lūs [canonical, feminine], lȳs [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lūs [nominative, singular], lȳs [nominative, plural], lūs [accusative, singular], lȳs [accusative, plural], lȳs [genitive, singular], lūse [genitive, singular], lūsa [genitive, plural], lȳs [dative, singular], lūsum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lous",
            "3": "lows",
            "4": "lowse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lous, lows, lowse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lous, lows, lowse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "louse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: louse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: louse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "louse",
            "3": "loose"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: louse, loose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: louse, loose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lús"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lús",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lūs. Compare Old High German lūs, Old Norse lús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lȳs",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lȳs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lȳs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lȳs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lȳs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "lȳs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "lūs",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lūs f (nominative plural lȳs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "lȳs",
        "head": "lūs"
      },
      "expansion": "lūs f (nominative plural lȳs)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūs",
        "2": "lȳs"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūs",
        "2": "lȳs",
        "3": "lūs",
        "4": "lȳs",
        "5": "lȳs,lūse",
        "6": "lūsa",
        "7": "lȳs",
        "8": "lūsum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong consonant stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 23 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "louse"
      ],
      "id": "en-lus-ang-noun-eaH1~21Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lus"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lous",
            "3": "lows",
            "4": "lowse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lous, lows, lowse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lous, lows, lowse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "louse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: louse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: louse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "louse",
            "3": "loose"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: louse, loose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: louse, loose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lús"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lús",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lūs. Compare Old High German lūs, Old Norse lús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lȳs",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lȳs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lȳs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lȳs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lȳs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "lȳs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "lūs",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lūs f (nominative plural lȳs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "lȳs",
        "head": "lūs"
      },
      "expansion": "lūs f (nominative plural lȳs)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūs",
        "2": "lȳs"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūs",
        "2": "lȳs",
        "3": "lūs",
        "4": "lȳs",
        "5": "lȳs,lūse",
        "6": "lūsa",
        "7": "lȳs",
        "8": "lūsum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong consonant stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English consonant stem nouns",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 23 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "louse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"lus" meaning in Old English

Noun